William A. Fuglevand - Spokane WA Greg Lloyd - Spokane WA Peter D. Devries - Spokane WA David R. Lott - Spokane WA John P. Scartozzi - Spokane WA
Assignee:
Avista Laboratories, Inc. - Spokane WA
International Classification:
H01M 804
US Classification:
429 22, 429 23, 429 24, 429 25, 429 9
Abstract:
Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system are provided. According to one aspect, a fuel cell power system includes a plurality of fuel cells electrically coupled with plural terminals and individually configured to convert chemical energy into electricity; and a digital control system configured to at least one of control and monitor an operation of the fuel cells. Another aspect provides a method of controlling a fuel cell power system including providing a plurality of fuel cells individually configured to convert chemical energy into electricity; electrically coupling the plurality of fuel cells; providing a first terminal coupled with the fuel cells; providing a second terminal coupled with the fuel cells; and coupling a digital control system with the fuel cells to at least one of monitor and control an operation of the fuel cells.
Fuel Cell Power Systems, Direct Current Voltage Converters, Fuel Cell Power Generation Methods, Power Conditioning Methods And Direct Current Power Conditioning Methods
William A. Fuglevand - Spokane WA Jonathan Dodge - Spokane WA
Assignee:
Avista Laboratories, Inc. - Spokane WA
International Classification:
H01M 804
US Classification:
429 13, 429 9, 429 22, 429 23, 320101
Abstract:
Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods are provided. According to one aspect of the invention, a fuel cell power system includes a plurality of terminals adapted to couple with a load; a fuel cell configured to convert chemical energy into direct current electrical energy having a variable voltage potential; and a converter coupled intermediate the fuel cell and the terminals, the converter being configured to convert the direct current electrical energy having the variable voltage potential into direct current electrical energy having a substantially constant voltage potential.
Method For Quickly Rendering A Mos Gas Sensor Operational, Mos Gas Sensor System, And Fuel Cell System
Greg A. Lloyd - Spokane WA William A. Fuglevand - Spokane WA
Assignee:
Avista Laboratories, Inc. - Spokane WA
International Classification:
G01N 2712
US Classification:
73 3106
Abstract:
A method of speeding startup of a MOS gas sensor having a sensor element for sensing a target gas, and a heater configured to heat the sensor element, and which is responsive to a voltage applied thereto. The heater has an operating temperature which is selectively maintained by applying a first voltage thereto, and the heater further has a maximum recommended temperature which is selectively maintained by applying a second voltage thereto. The maximum recommended temperature is higher than the operating temperature, and the second voltage is higher than the first voltage. The method includes providing a third voltage to the heater which is greater than the second voltage for a predetermined amount of time which is selected to increase the temperature to a level not greater than the maximum recommended temperature in a shorter time period than if the second voltage is applied and maintained. A MOS gas sensor system and a fuel cell system also employ such a method.
William A. Fuglevand - Spokane WA Peter D. DeVries - Spokane WA Glen Alden Lloyd - Spokane WA David R. Lott - Spokane WA John P. Scartozzi - Spokane WA
Assignee:
Avista Laboratories, Inc. - Spokane WA
International Classification:
H01M 802
US Classification:
429 26, 429 32, 429 34, 429 38
Abstract:
An ion exchange membrane fuel cell is described and which includes a module enclosing a membrane electrode diffusion assembly which has an active area defined by a surface area, and which produces an average current density of at least about 350 mA per square centimeter of surface area when supplied with a dilute fuel at a nominal voltage of about 0. 5 volts.
Fuel Cell Power System, Method Of Distributing Power, And Method Of Operating A Fuel Cell Power System
A fuel cell power system, comprising a fuel cell which generates D. C. voltage while operating; an ultracapacitor which, in operation, is electrically coupled with a load and has a voltage condition; and a circuit which, in operation, electrically couples and decouples the fuel cell to the ultracapacitor based upon the voltage condition of the ultracapacitor.
Method Of Compensating A Mos Gas Sensor, Method Of Manufacturing A Mos Gas Sensor, Mos Gas Sensor, And Fuel Cell System
Greg A. Lloyd - Spokane WA William A. Fuglevand - Spokane WA
Assignee:
Avista Laboratories, Inc. - Spokane WA
International Classification:
G01N 1910
US Classification:
73 232, 422 98, 73 3106
Abstract:
A method of compensating a MOS gas sensor is described and which includes using a MOS gas sensor to provide a signal indicative of gas concentration of a target gas in an ambient; providing a signal representative of dew point of the ambient; and modifying the signal from the MOS gas sensor using the signal representative of dew point to simultaneously compensate for the effects of both temperature and relative humidity on the MOS gas sensor.
Method Of Compensating A Mos Gas Sensor, Method Of Manufacturing A Mos Gas Sensor, Mos Gas Sensor, And Fuel Cell System
Greg A. Lloyd - Spokane WA William A. Fuglevand - Spokane WA
Assignee:
Avista Laboratories, Inc. - Spokane WA
International Classification:
G01N 2100
US Classification:
73 102, 73 232
Abstract:
A method of compensating a MOS gas sensor is described and which includes using a MOS gas sensor to provide a signal indicative of gas concentration of a target gas in an ambient; providing a signal representative of dew point of the ambient; and modifying the signal from the MOS gas sensor using the signal representative of dew point to simultaneously compensate for the effects of both temperature and relative humidity on the MOS gas sensor.
Fuel Cell Power System Performing Ac Inversion, Method Of Distributing Ac Power, And Method Of Operating A Fuel Cell Power System
A fuel cell power system, comprising a fuel cell which generates DC voltage; a plurality of energy storage devices selectively electrically coupled with the fuel cell; and circuitry for sequentially selectively electrically coupling and decoupling the respective energy storage devices to a load in a manner which approximates a voltage sine wave.