Paul D. Kalb - Wading River NY Peter Colombo - Patchogue NY
Assignee:
Associated Universities, Inc. - Washington DC
International Classification:
G21F 900
US Classification:
588 8
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition and process for disposal of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes. The present invention preferably includes a process for multibarrier encapsulation of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes by combining substantially simultaneously dry waste powder, a non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and an anhydrous additive in an extruder to form a homogenous molten matrix. The molten matrix may be directed in a "clean" polyethylene liner, allowed to cool, thus forming a monolithic waste form which provides a multibarrier to the dispersion of wastes into the environment.
Fixation Of Tritium In A Highly Stable Polymer Form
Meyer Steinberg - Huntington Station NY Peter Colombo - Patchogue NY Jacob Pruzansky - E. Islip NY
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Energy Research and Development Administration - Washington DC
International Classification:
G21F 916
US Classification:
2523011W
Abstract:
A method for the fixation of tritium comprising reacting tritiated water with calcium carbide to produce calcium hydroxide and tritiated acetylene, polymerizing the acetylene, and then incorporating the polymer in a solidifying matrix.
Process For Disposal Of Aqueous Solutions Containing Radioactive Isotopes
Peter Colombo - Patchogue NY Robert M. Neilson - Setauket NY Walter W. Becker - Shoreham NY
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy - Washington DC
International Classification:
G21F 920
US Classification:
2523011W
Abstract:
A process for disposing of radioactive aqueous waste solutions whereby the waste solution is utilized as the water of hydration to hydrate densified powdered portland cement in a leakproof container; said waste solution being dispersed without mechanical inter-mixing in situ in said bulk cement, thereafter the hydrated cement body is impregnated with a mixture of a monomer and polymerization catalyst to form polymer throughout the cement body. The entire process being carried out while maintaining the temperature of the components during the process at a temperature below 99. degree. C. The container containing the solid polymer-impregnated body is thereafter stored at a radioactive waste storage dump such as an underground storage dump.
Composition And Process For The Encapsulation And Stabilization Of Radioactive Hazardous And Mixed Wastes
Paul D. Kalb - Wading River NY Peter Colombo - Patchogue NY
International Classification:
G21F 900
US Classification:
588 8
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition and process for disposal of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes. The present invention preferably includes a process for multibarrier encapsulation of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes by combining substantially simultaneously dry waste powder, a non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and an anhydrous additive in an extruder to form a homogenous molten matrix. The molten matrix may be directed in a "clean" polyethylene liner, allowed to cool, thus forming a monolithic waste form which provides a multibarrier to the dispersion of wastes into the environment.
Process For The Encapsulation And Stabilization Of Radioactive, Hazardous And Mixed Wastes
Peter Colombo - Patchogue NY Paul D. Kalb - Wading River NY John H. Heiser - Bayport NY
Assignee:
Associated Universities, Inc. - Washington DC
International Classification:
G21F 900
US Classification:
588 4
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for encapsulating and stabilizing radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes in a modified sulfur cement composition. The waste may be incinerator fly ash or bottom ash including radioactive contaminants, toxic metal salts and other wastes commonly found in refuse. The process may use glass fibers mixed into the composition to improve the tensile strength and a low concentration of anhydrous sodium sulfide to reduce toxic metal solubility. The present invention preferably includes a method for encapsulating radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes by combining substantially anhydrous wastes, molten modified sulfur cement, preferably glass fibers, as well as anhydrous sodium sulfide or calcium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide in a heated double-planetary orbital mixer. The modified sulfur cement is preheated to about 135. degree. +-. 5. degree. C. , then the remaining substantially dry components are added and mixed to homogeneity.
Composition And Process For The Encapsulation And Stabilization Of Radioactive, Hazardous And Mixed Wastes
Paul D. Kalb - Wading River NY Peter Colombo - Patchogue NY
Assignee:
Brookhaven Science Associates LLC - Upton NY
International Classification:
G21F 900
US Classification:
588 8
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition and process for disposal of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes. The present invention preferably includes a process for multibarrier encapsulation of radioactive, hazardous and mixed wastes by combining substantially simultaneously dry waste powder, a non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and an anhydrous additive in an extruder to form a homogenous molten matrix. The molten matrix may be directed in a "clean" polyethylene liner, allowed to cool, thus forming a monolithic waste form which provides a multibarrier to the dispersion of wastes into the environment.