Abstract:
A device for detecting a web, the device including a light source adapted to emit light generally in the direction of the web; a lens spaced apart from the light source and adapted to receive light originating from the light source, the lens having a radial index of refraction gradient; and an image sensor aligned with the lens, the image sensor adapted to receive light from the lens and to convert the light to a signal. Also, a method for detecting a web, the method including emitting light from a light source; capturing light reflected by the web with a lens having a radial index of refraction gradient; focusing the captured light on an image sensor; and converting the focused light to a signal. Also, a method for aligning two webs, wherein each web has a position, and a method for detecting an object.