J. David Benson - Burke VA, US John H. Dinan - Alexandria VA, US Michael Martinka - Springfield VA, US Leo Anthony Almeida - Alexandria VA, US Phillip R. Boyd - St. Leonard MD, US Andrew W. Kaleczyc - Alexandria VA, US
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army - Washington DC
International Classification:
G03F007/26
US Classification:
430322, 430323, 430325, 430331
Abstract:
A lithographic imaging method of the present invention includes the initial step of providing a substrate made from Mercury, Cadmium and Telluride materials (HgCdTe). The HgCdTe substrate is coated with a diazonaphthoquinone (DNQ) Novolak photoresist material to establish an imaging medium. The imaging medium is exposed to an image pattern and then developed in a tetra-methyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution. The TMAH solution includes a fullerene (C) material dissolved therein to retard the subsequent etching of the imaging medium. The incorporation of fullerene into the photoresist material indirectly via the developing solution avoids the solubility and ultraviolet (UV) absorbance disadvantages inherent in adding fullerenes directly to the photoresist prior to placement on the substrate. After development, the imaging medium is etched to transfer the recorded image pattern to the substrate. The fullerene cooperates with the photoresist material to slow the etching process, which allows for a highly reticulated HgCdTe detectors and IR images having greatly enhanced resolution.
John H. Dinan - Alexandria VA William A. Gutierrez - Woodbridge VA
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army - Washington DC
International Classification:
H01L 21363
US Classification:
29572
Abstract:
A method of making infrared detectors on a substrate of mercury cadmium turide (HgCdTe) or mercury zinc telluride (HgZnTe). The steps include those of preparing the substrate, etching and passivating it, and placing it in the ultra-high vaccuum environment of a molecular beam epitaxy apparatus. While in the apparatus, one or more layers of zinc cadmium telluride (ZnCdTe) are deposited. When the ZnCdTe deposition is finished, the substrate is removed from the apparatus and the detectors are delineated lithographically.
Infrared Epitaxial Detector Structure And Method Of Making Same
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army - Washington DC
International Classification:
H01L 2714 H01L 3100
US Classification:
357 30
Abstract:
Successive layers of a II-VI ternary buffer layer and a II-VI ternary nar-bandpass infrared-absorbing layer are grown by MBE on a III-V binary substrate with low surface defect density. The composition of the buffer layer is chosen to lattice match with the infrared-absorbing layer.
This is what derailed the HB2 repeal effort: a fundamental disagreement among legislators as to whether there should be a uniform statewide antidiscrimination policy or whether local governments should be able to go further than this, says John Dinan, a political scientist at Wake Forest and autho
Date: Dec 23, 2016
Source: Google
Lengthy legal battle over controversial House Bill 2 begins
"They argue that various persons, transgender persons in particular, and seriously adversely affected if this law is allowed to stand in place any longer than it is now, said Wake Forest Professor of political science John Dinan.
Date: Aug 01, 2016
Category: U.S.
Source: Google
NC's HB2 law inspires others to copy it despite tough federal stand
Because HB2 is subject to several legal challenges and the Supreme Court has not previously heard a transgender bathroom-use case, activists on both sides are operating with competing interpretations of federal laws, said John Dinan, a political scientist at Wake Forest University.
Date: May 13, 2016
Category: U.S.
Source: Google
Minimum Wage, Marijuana Seen as Paths to Democratic Votes in 2016
Ballot measures will probably have less effect on voterturnout in a presidential election than at mid-terms, whichtypically draw less participation, said John Dinan, a politicalscience professor at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem,North Carolina.
iage opponents who run small businesses in states where same-sex marriage is new. They are seeking the right, based upon their religious beliefs, to refuse service to gay customers, said John Dinan, a political science professor at Wake Forest University specializing in state constitutional law.
For other candidates, who dont have as much campaign cash or name recognition, the forums are a great equalizer, said John Dinan, a Wake Forest University political expert, as we see from presidential primary debates.
Date: Jan 14, 2014
Category: U.S.
Source: Google
Over 500000 presidential votes cast so far: How's it looking?
The fact is, most of these early votes are going to be votes cast in one way or another, so really the best way to view this is as a product of campaigns' different emphases and encouragement on how you cast ballots, says John Dinan, a political science professor at Wake Forest University in Winst
"Same-sex marriage was illegal today; it's illegal tomorrow," said John Dinan, a political science professor at Wake Forest University who writes an annual review of state constitutional amendments. "There were no same-sex civil unions recognized in North Carolina today. Those will not be recognized