Carl W. Aften - Richmond TX Robert K. Gabel - Houston TX
Assignee:
Nalco Chemical Company - Naperville IL
International Classification:
E21B 4326
US Classification:
252 8551
Abstract:
A composition suitable as an additive in down-hole fluid for inhibiting clay swelling in a down-hole formation is comprised of an aqueous solution of a quaternary amine-based cationic polyelectrolyte and salt(s). The cation of the salt(s) may be a divalent salt cation, a choline cation, are certain N-substituted quaternary ammonium salt cations. The salt(s) anion may be a monovalent inorganic anion or an anion derived from an organic acid having from 2 to 6 carbons.
Associative Polymer Structures And Methods Of Use Thereof
- Aubervilliers, FR Qing Wang - Spring TX, US Shaopeng Zhang - The Woodlands TX, US Rose Ndong - Plainsboro NJ, US Carl Aften - Magnolia TX, US Jian Zhou - Langhorne PA, US
Polymeric compositions and systems useful for maintaining particle dispersions for extended periods of time via a three-dimensional interconnected network of bodies in the system after hydration.
Methods for using polymeric systems that maintain particle dispersions for extended periods of time, and methods for using dry polymeric systems that are able to undergo fast hydration.
Easily Dispersible Polymer Powder For Hydrocarbon Extraction
- Covina CA, US Allen Thomas Lyssy - Stockdale TX, US Yaser Asgari - Chino Hills CA, US Carl W. Aften - Magnolia TX, US Hongxin Tang - Walnut CA, US
International Classification:
C09K 8/68 C09K 8/88
Abstract:
A dry polymer powder for use in enhanced petroleum recovery without being prehydrated before being added to water or brine to be introduced into a wellhead. The dry polymer powder consisting of at least one of a polyacrylamide, a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, a galactomannan, or cellulosic polymer or derivatives thereof, and the polymer can be crosslinked or not crosslinked, provided that if they are homo- or co-polymers of acrylic acid, they are not crosslinked. The dry polymer powder has a polymer size range distribution of 6.6%200 mesh, and wherein the polymer size range ensures that the dry polymer powder will efficiently hydrate in the water or brine within about one minute without forming fisheyes.
Easily Dispersible Polymer Powder For Hydrocarbon Extraction
- Covina CA, US Allen Thomas Lyssy - Stockdale TX, US Yaser Asgari - Chino Hills CA, US Carl Wilhelm Aften - Magnolia TX, US Hongxin Tang - Walnut CA, US
International Classification:
C09K 8/68 C09K 8/88
Abstract:
A dry polymer powder for use in enhanced petroleum recovery without being prehydrated before being added to water or brine to be introduced into a wellhead. The dry polymer powder consisting of at least one of a polyacrylamide, a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, a functionalized derivatives thereof, a galactomannan, or cellulosic polymer or derivatives thereof, and the polymer can be crosslinked or not crosslinked, provided that if they are homo- or co-polymers of acrylic acid, they are not crosslinked. The dry polymer powder is sized between two size limits, namely at least about 85 wt % of particles of a size smaller than about 40-mesh, and at least 75 wt % of particles of a size greater than 200-mesh, which size range ensures that the dry polymer powder will efficiently hydrate in the water or brine within about one minute without forming fisheyes.
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